Women of today are venturing out to travel on holidays and vacations more globally than at any time in their history. Female travelers, whether traveling alone, with a companion, or as a group, are discovering different cultures, societies, and religions. With this freedom comes significant risks that men may never encounter. It is therefore makes sense for women who plan to travel to learn how to handle themselves when on holiday or vacation, studying abroad, or traveling on business.

What are some things you can do that may help you have a safer and more enjoyable travel experience.

When traveling, or on vacation, your best protection is to understand the local culture and customs of that country. What you observe when watching how the local women behave and dress will give you valuable clues on how to avoid sexual harassment.

When the local women cover their hair and their arms and legs then you should do that also. Don't wear bikinis, swimsuits, or short shorts in towns where the local women are all covered up. It's prudent to dress conservatively.

Be sure to avoid direct eye contact with men as they might think you're flirtatious. Do not speak, smile, or wave at strange men who may smile or say hello to you. If a man begins to follow you, cross to the other side of street. If this tactic doesn't work, find a policeman, or go into a store and ask for help.

If you need to ask for directions, always ask a woman. And, if you are traveling by bus or train, always sit with other women.

It is a good idea to carry a versatile head scarf in your handbag just in case you need to cover your head and arms.

You should think about wearing a fake wedding ring to help discourage and ward off any unwanted male advances if you're not married.

Don't forget to wear a referee's whistle around your neck under your blouse. It might come in handy.

Consider consulting guide books on the countries and areas that you are traveling to or through to give you an idea of what to expect. Also, take along a foreign language phrase book with you to help you communicate with the local people when you get there.

It's not a good idea to wear expensive looking jewelry, watches, carrying cases digital cameras, or even designer handbags. You don't want to attract any muggers or robbers. Pack a conservative outfit to wear in case you need one for certain occasions.

If you are planning to travel alone, it is best to travel light. One advantage is that you will be more mobile because you aren't loaded down with luggage. If it's not too small for your belongings, a wheeled, carry-on bag, or a backpack may be you best bet. It's important to have one hand free at all times. If you can have two hands free, it's is even better. You should get a shoulder bag that has a strong, wide strap that fits over your head. Wearing a shoulder bag this way may help prevent a robber from grabbing the bag and running away with it. The shoulder bag should have secure, zippered pockets.